Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

The Risk of Oral Contraceptives in the Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Meta-Analysis

Identifieur interne : 000D01 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D00; suivant : 000D02

The Risk of Oral Contraceptives in the Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Meta-Analysis

Auteurs : Julie A. Cornish [Royaume-Uni] ; Emile Tan [Royaume-Uni] ; Constantinos Simillis [Royaume-Uni] ; Susan K. Clark [Royaume-Uni] ; Julian Teare [Royaume-Uni] ; Paris P. Tekkis [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0022932

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Several environmental and genetic factors have been implicated to date in the development of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of this study was to provide a quantification of the risk of oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: A literature search was performed to identify comparative studies reporting on the association of oral contraceptive use in the etiology of UC and CD between 1983 and 2007. A random-effect meta-analysis was used to compare the incidence of UC or CD between the patients exposed to the OCP and nonexposed patients. The results were adjusted for smoking. RESULTS: A total of 75,815 patients were reported on by 14 studies, with 36,797 exposed to OCP and 39,018 nonexposed women. The pooled relative risk (RR) for CD for women currently taking the OCP was 1.51 (95% confidence interval [Cl] 1.17-1.96, P = 0.002), and 1.46 (95% Cl 1.26-1.70, P < 0.001), adjusted for smoking. The RR for UC in women currently taking the OCP was 1.53 (95% Cl 1.21-1.94, P = 0.001), and 1.28 (95% Cl 1.06-1.54, P = 0.011), adjusted for smoking. The RR for CD increased with the length of exposure to OCR Moreover, although the RR did not reduce once the OCP was stopped, it was no longer significant once the OCP was stopped (Cl contains 1), both for CD and for UC. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence of an association between the use of oral contraceptive agents and development of IBD, in particular CD. The study also suggests that the risk for patients who stop using the OCP reverts to that of the nonexposed population.


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a">The Risk of Oral Contraceptives in the Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Meta-Analysis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cornish, Julie A" sort="Cornish, Julie A" uniqKey="Cornish J" first="Julie A." last="Cornish">Julie A. Cornish</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, Emile" sort="Tan, Emile" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Emile" last="Tan">Emile Tan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simillis, Constantinos" sort="Simillis, Constantinos" uniqKey="Simillis C" first="Constantinos" last="Simillis">Constantinos Simillis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clark, Susan K" sort="Clark, Susan K" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Susan K." last="Clark">Susan K. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Surgery, St. Mark's Hospital</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teare, Julian" sort="Teare, Julian" uniqKey="Teare J" first="Julian" last="Teare">Julian Teare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Gastroenterology Unit, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Gastroenterology Unit, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tekkis, Paris P" sort="Tekkis, Paris P" uniqKey="Tekkis P" first="Paris P." last="Tekkis">Paris P. Tekkis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">09-0022932</idno>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 09-0022932 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:09-0022932</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000241</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000538</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000223</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0002-9270:2008:Cornish J:the:risk:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D13</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000D01</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000D01</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a">The Risk of Oral Contraceptives in the Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Meta-Analysis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cornish, Julie A" sort="Cornish, Julie A" uniqKey="Cornish J" first="Julie A." last="Cornish">Julie A. Cornish</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, Emile" sort="Tan, Emile" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Emile" last="Tan">Emile Tan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simillis, Constantinos" sort="Simillis, Constantinos" uniqKey="Simillis C" first="Constantinos" last="Simillis">Constantinos Simillis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clark, Susan K" sort="Clark, Susan K" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Susan K." last="Clark">Susan K. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Surgery, St. Mark's Hospital</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teare, Julian" sort="Teare, Julian" uniqKey="Teare J" first="Julian" last="Teare">Julian Teare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Gastroenterology Unit, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Gastroenterology Unit, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tekkis, Paris P" sort="Tekkis, Paris P" uniqKey="Tekkis P" first="Paris P." last="Tekkis">Paris P. Tekkis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">The American journal of gastroenterology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. gastroenterol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-9270</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">The American journal of gastroenterology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. gastroenterol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-9270</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Contraceptive</term>
<term>Crohn disease</term>
<term>Etiology</term>
<term>Gastroenterology</term>
<term>Oral administration</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Ulcerative colitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Entérite de Crohn</term>
<term>Rectocolite ulcérohémorragique</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Voie orale</term>
<term>Contraceptif</term>
<term>Etiologie</term>
<term>Gastroentérologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVES: Several environmental and genetic factors have been implicated to date in the development of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of this study was to provide a quantification of the risk of oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: A literature search was performed to identify comparative studies reporting on the association of oral contraceptive use in the etiology of UC and CD between 1983 and 2007. A random-effect meta-analysis was used to compare the incidence of UC or CD between the patients exposed to the OCP and nonexposed patients. The results were adjusted for smoking. RESULTS: A total of 75,815 patients were reported on by 14 studies, with 36,797 exposed to OCP and 39,018 nonexposed women. The pooled relative risk (RR) for CD for women currently taking the OCP was 1.51 (95% confidence interval [Cl] 1.17-1.96, P = 0.002), and 1.46 (95% Cl 1.26-1.70, P < 0.001), adjusted for smoking. The RR for UC in women currently taking the OCP was 1.53 (95% Cl 1.21-1.94, P = 0.001), and 1.28 (95% Cl 1.06-1.54, P = 0.011), adjusted for smoking. The RR for CD increased with the length of exposure to OCR Moreover, although the RR did not reduce once the OCP was stopped, it was no longer significant once the OCP was stopped (Cl contains 1), both for CD and for UC. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence of an association between the use of oral contraceptive agents and development of IBD, in particular CD. The study also suggests that the risk for patients who stop using the OCP reverts to that of the nonexposed population.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cornish, Julie A" sort="Cornish, Julie A" uniqKey="Cornish J" first="Julie A." last="Cornish">Julie A. Cornish</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Clark, Susan K" sort="Clark, Susan K" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Susan K." last="Clark">Susan K. Clark</name>
<name sortKey="Simillis, Constantinos" sort="Simillis, Constantinos" uniqKey="Simillis C" first="Constantinos" last="Simillis">Constantinos Simillis</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Emile" sort="Tan, Emile" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Emile" last="Tan">Emile Tan</name>
<name sortKey="Teare, Julian" sort="Teare, Julian" uniqKey="Teare J" first="Julian" last="Teare">Julian Teare</name>
<name sortKey="Tekkis, Paris P" sort="Tekkis, Paris P" uniqKey="Tekkis P" first="Paris P." last="Tekkis">Paris P. Tekkis</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/OcrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000D01 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000D01 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    OcrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:09-0022932
   |texte=   The Risk of Oral Contraceptives in the Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Meta-Analysis
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Sat Nov 11 16:53:45 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 11 23:15:16 2024